You’re interested in forming an LLC in Wyoming?
Wyoming isn't just about rodeos, cowboys, and mountains. It's a perfect state to register your limited liability company (LLC) if you value your privacy. That's because Wyoming is one of a few states that doesn’t require LLC members’ names listed on the Articles of Organization and disclosed publicly.
Wyoming also doesn't have a personal income tax and it has low sales tax rates.
If this sounds enticing, keep reading to find out how to start an LLC in Wyoming.
Steps to Get an LLC in Wyoming:
- Step 1: Choose a name for your LLC
- Step 2: Appoint a registered agent
- Step 3: File the Wyoming LLC Articles of Organization
- Step 4: Get certified copies of LLC formation documents
- Step 5: Draft an LLC operating agreement
- Step 6: Obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS
- Costs to set up an LLC in Wyoming
- Final steps
Step 1: Choose a name for your LLC
The first step in forming a limited liability company is to select a business name for it.
Wyoming requires that all LLC business entities have either of the following in the legal name:
- Limited Liability Company
- Ltd.
- Liability Co.
- LC
- LLC
Next, check if the selected name is available by using the business entity search tool on the Wyoming Secretary of State website:
If you don’t get any results for your desired name, you can use it for your LLC.
Name reservation (optional)
If you’re still undecided about proceeding any further, you can reserve the selected business name by filing the LLC Application for Reservation of Name. Once approved, it will get your LLC name reserved for 120 days. The fee for reserving the LLC name is $50.
Trade name (optional)
When you plan to have multiple business locations or sell product lines under different names, adding a DBA to an LLC is a good idea.
A trade name also called a doing business as name (DBA), is an alternative version of your legal business name, registered with the state. A good example is Walmart, whose actual legal name is Wal-Mart Inc. Other times a company may do business under multiple names. An example of this is Gap Inc. which does business under Old Navy, Athleta, and Banana Republic even though all of those brands are just part of the Gap Inc. company.
To file a trade name in Wyoming, you must complete an application form with the Secretary of State and pay a $100 filing fee.
Step 2: Appoint a registered agent
A registered agent is a person or company that maintains a physical office in the state of Wyoming.
Wyoming law defines a Wyoming registered agent as an individual (at least 18 years old) or business entity located in Wyoming appointed by a company to accept service of process and official legal documents on the company’s behalf. Your registered agent must be available on business days (Monday through Friday) during business hours at your registered office address.
Agents are required to accept legal documents on behalf of clients. Having a document delivered to your registered agent is proof that you have been notified about this document. Even if your registered agent fails to get this document to you, you have been legally notified.
While you may be your own registered agent, you must have a physical address and be physically located in Wyoming to qualify. P.O. boxes are not accepted.
If you don't want to be your own registered agent, you can hire one for about $90-$249/year in Wyoming. If you form an LLC with Northwest, they'll give you a free registered agent for the first year. After that, it's $125 per year.
Step 3: File the Wyoming LLC Articles of Organization
Articles of Organization filing establishes your company with the state.
In Wyoming, you can file online or by mail. Regardless of how you file your Articles of Organization, the filing fee is $100.
Wyoming Articles of Organization is a two-page application and must contain the following information:
- LLC name
- Name and physical address of the registered agent
- Company mailing address
- Principal office address
- The signature of the organizer authorized to sign on behalf of the company
The processing time for the articles is up to 15 business days from the filing date when submitted by mail. Online filings (there is an additional $2 convenience fee, making the total cost $102) are handled much faster — within a few days.
Unlike other states, Wyoming doesn’t offer an expedited filing service.
Step 4: Get certified copies of your LLC formation documents
After the Secretary of State approves your LLC's Articles of Organization, be sure to get a set of certified copies of the approved documents. It's a good idea to have a copy with your corporate (LLC) records. And you may need to show them to the bank when opening a business bank account or applying for a loan.
In Wyoming, certified document copies start at $10. And it's important to note that only checks or money orders are acceptable payment methods.
Step 5: Draft an LLC operating agreement
In Wyoming, an operating agreement is not legally required to form an LLC. However, it is highly recommended to have one.
Single-member LLCs can skip this step (for now). But multi-member LLCs should consider it. The operating agreement lays out the terms of LLC such as the following:
- The manager of the LLC
- Officers of the LLC
- Voting rights of the members
- Members' rights to distribution of income and capital
- Capital accounts of each member
An operating agreement may be drafted by an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of Wyoming. Additionally, there are online websites offering operating agreement templates. Make sure that your operating agreement complies with Wyoming laws.
Step 6: Obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS
You may need an EIN for your LLC. It's a unique 9-digit identification number for your business — similar to your Social Security number.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website provides a questionnaire to determine if you need an EIN for your LLC.
Specifically, your LLC may require an EIN if:
- Your LLC has more than one member, or
- Your company has employees
Otherwise, you can use your Social Security number to file federal tax returns.
Costs to set up an LLC in Wyoming
Wyoming is a cheap state to set up your LLC. Initial administrative costs will depend on your company's complexity and how much outside professional help you use.
Some of the formation costs you may incur to start your LLC in Wyoming include:
- Name reservation: $50 (optional)
- Trade name/DBA registration: $100 (optional)
- Professional registered agent service: $90 – $249/annually (optional)
- Articles of Organization: $100
- Certified document copies: $10+
- Operating agreement: $0 – $1,000 (optional)
Final steps
After you've registered your LLC and the other administration tasks mentioned above, there are a few more things you should consider.
Open a Wyoming business bank account
Maintaining a separate bank account for your LLC is important for preserving members’ limited liability in the event of a lawsuit or insolvency. LLCs provide a layer of asset protection from creditors to all members. So it’s best to get a separate business account as soon as all your company formation documents are approved.
Register with the Wyoming Department of Revenue and Department of Workforce Services
The State of Wyoming charges a 4% sales tax. Additionally, counties may charge up to an additional 2% sales tax.
If your LLC needs to collect sales tax, you need to register with the Wyoming Department of Revenue. You can find more information on Wyoming’s Excise (Sales & Use) Tax Division site. Also, any business in the State of Wyoming that hires a Wyoming resident must register with the Department of Workforce Services to determine if workers' compensation or unemployment insurance is needed.
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Last updated:
Dec 2024
