How to Start an LLC in Tennessee: Step-by-Step Guide

Forming an LLC in Tennessee is a wise choice.

Here's why:

This business structure shields your personal assets effectively. If your business encounters legal issues, only the assets of the LLC are at risk, keeping your personal finances safe. Additionally, an LLC offers advantages when it comes to tax reporting.

Furthermore, it's a strategic step towards expanding your business in the future.

If you're ready to take your business to the next level, here's how to register an LLC in Tennessee.

Steps Needed to Get an LLC in Tennessee:

Step 1: Choose a Name for Your LLC
Step 2: Appoint a Registered Agent
Step 3: File the Tennessee LLC Articles of Organization
Step 4: Prepare an LLC operating agreement
Step 5: Get an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Costs associated with Creating an Tennessee LLC
Further Steps

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Northwest ($39 + state fee) or LegalZoom ($0+ state fee)

Step 1: Choose a Name for Your LLC

The Tennessee Secretary of State requires LLC business names to:

Include the words ‘Limited Liability Company' or ‘LLC' (or their abbreviations, L.C. or LLC.) at the end of its name.
Not contain any words prohibited by Tennessee law.
Not be deceptively similar to another Tennessee existing business entity's name.

Business owners can use the Tennessee business name search database to check if their intended name is available:

If that’s the case, you can also opt in to reserve a business name for 120 days. It costs $20 to do so. The Tennessee name reservation form can be completed online, by mail, or in person at the Tennessee Secretary of State's office in Nashville.

The cost of DBA in Tennessee is $15 per name.

Step 2: Appoint a Registered agent

All Tennessee LLCs need to appoint a registered agent as part of the company incorporation process.

The good news is that you can pick anyone to serve as your registered agent (even yourself), and it doesn't necessarily have to be someone affiliated with your LLC.

Whether you name a corporation or an individual as your registered agent, you’ll need to list their physical street address (not a P.O. box) on the company formation documents.

If you don't want to be your own registered agent, you can hire one for about $89-$175/year in Tennessee.

If you form an LLC with Northwest, they'll give you a free registered agent for the first year. After that, it's $125 per year.

Step 3: File Tennessee LLC Articles of Organization

The next official step to forming an LLC is to file the Articles of Organization for a Limited Liability Company, with the Tennessee Secretary of State (SOS).

Tennessee has a peculiar fee structure where articles of organization cost has a base fee of $300 + an extra $50 for each LLC member:

Minimum fee is $300 for single-member LLC.
Maximum fee iup to $3,000.

This cost structure applies to both domestic and foreign LLCs.

To officially file your LLC in Tennessee, you need to file the Articles of Organization. Here's how you can do it:

E-file: The fastest way to file is online. Head over to tnbear.tn.gov/NewBiz and use the online tool to complete your application. You can pay the filing fee with a credit or debit card. Be aware, there's a small convenience fee for card payments to cover transaction costs. If you'd rather avoid this fee, choose the “Print and Mail” option.
Print and Mail: If you prefer handling things by mail, visit tnbear.tn.gov/NewBiz and fill out your application online. Then, print it out and send it, along with the filing fee, to: Secretary of State’s Office, 6th FL – Snodgrass Tower ,ATTN: Corporate Filing, 312 Rosa L. Parks AVE Nashville, TN 37243.
Paper Submission: For those who like to do things the traditional way, you can get a blank application here, by emailing the Secretary of State at [email protected], or by calling (615) 741-2286. Fill it out by hand or on your computer, and mail it with the required fee to the address mentioned above.
Walk-in: If you prefer in-person assistance, you can visit the Secretary of State Business Services office to pick up a blank application.

Each method ensures your LLC is properly registered, so choose the one that best fits your needs.

After registering your LLC, request a certification of LLC registration from the state of Tennessee. Submit Form SS-4232 and $20 to the state in order to receive the Certificate of Formation.

Step 4: Prepare an LLC operating agreement

While Tennessee doesn’t require an operating agreement as part of the company formation process, it's still important to have one because it defines how your LLC will operate.

An operating agreement legally specifies your LLC’s management structure, members’ duties and responsibilities, capital investment and profit distribution provisions, and any other operational tidbits you may want to include. Having an operating agreement can protect you from future disagreements among members.

Multi-member LLCs benefit the most from having an operating agreement. Single-member LLCs need not worry about an operating agreement until you decide to scale your business and bring in another member on board.

Step 5: Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS

LLC members can apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) on the IRS website. The EIN is a 9-digit number that uniquely identifies your business structure for federal tax purposes. It’s similar to an individual’s social security number.

An EIN is primarily required for multi-member LLCs or single-member LLCs with payroll-based employees. You can skip on this step as a solo small business owner.

Once the application is complete, you can immediately use the EIN to register with state tax authorities, apply for business credit, or add employees to your payroll.

IRS EIN online form — Online EIN application for LLCs. Source: IRS.

Total Costs to Set Up an LLC in Tennessee

Setting up an LLC in Tennessee is more expensive than in many other states due to the $300 (minimum) filing fee.

Additional (optional) costs that a business owner could incur in Tennessee include name registration fees ($15), fictitious name registration fees ($15), annual franchise and excise taxes and the option of hiring a registered agent (approximately $100/year).

While there are several positives to starting your business in Tennessee, the high start-up costs are not among them.

Further Steps

After successfully registering your LLC, there are a few important steps to consider:

Open a Business Bank Account: It's crucial to separate your business transactions from your personal finances. Mixing the two can lead to legal issues and could affect your LLC’s good standing with the state.

Understand Your Tax Obligations: Doing business in Tennessee means you’ll need to pay various local and state taxes, such as:

Business tax
Gross receipts tax
Annual franchise tax
Excise tax
Sales tax

If your LLC earns over $3,000 annually in Tennessee, you must register for and pay the business tax. This tax is managed by the state and is due annually, on the 15th day of the 4th month after your fiscal year ends. For more detailed information, you can refer to the manuals published by the Tennessee Department of Revenue.